Medical Courses After 12th
Pursuing medical courses after 12th is a gateway to a rewarding career in healthcare. Students who have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) can opt for a variety of undergraduate programs leading to roles in clinical practice, research, and allied health fields.
While MBBS and BDS remain the top choices, many alternatives such as BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, Nursing, and Paramedical Sciences offer strong career paths. Admission to most courses is through NEET-UG, but some paramedical and allied courses may require separate entrance exams or merit-based selection.
Top Medical Courses After 12th
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
- B.Sc. Nursing
- Paramedical Courses (BPT, BOT, B.Sc. MLT, etc.)
- Pharmacy (B.Pharm, D.Pharm)
- Veterinary Sciences (BVSc)
MBBS Course Overview
MBBS is the most sought-after medical course and lasts 5.5 years including a one-year internship. Students gain extensive knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical practice.
| Course Name | MBBS |
| Duration | 5.5 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB, Minimum 50% Marks |
| Exam Accepted | NEET-UG |
| Age | Minimum 17 Years |
BDS Course Overview
BDS is a 5-year undergraduate program focused on dental sciences and oral surgery. It includes four years of academic study and one year of compulsory internship.
| Course Name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
| Duration | 5 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB, Minimum 50% Marks |
| Exam Accepted | NEET-UG |
| Age | Minimum 17 Years |
BAMS Course Overview
BAMS is a traditional medicine course based on Ayurveda, lasting 5.5 years. Students study ancient and modern approaches to healing using herbal treatments, diet, and lifestyle therapy.
| Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB, Minimum 50% Marks |
| Exam Accepted | NEET-UG |
| Age | Minimum 17 Years |
Career Opportunities
- Doctor, Surgeon (MBBS, MS, MD)
- Dentist (BDS)
- Ayurvedic Practitioner (BAMS)
- Homeopath, Unani Doctor (BHMS, BUMS)
- Pharmacist (B.Pharm)
- Paramedical Specialist (MLT, BPT)
- Nursing Professional (B.Sc. Nursing)
- Veterinarian (BVSc)
Top Medical Colleges in India
| # | College Name | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | Delhi |
| 2 | Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore |
| 3 | Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) | Delhi |
| 4 | Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) | Pune |
| 5 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi |
| 6 | Kasturba Medical College (KMC) | Manipal |